April 10, 2022: Spotlight on TRAVELLING IN AMHERST by Poet Robert Francis; Background for My Poem “Wanderlust”

View from Home on Winona Street: (Leslie Schultz: April 10, 2022)

As homebody Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) observed in her poem (1286), written at her desk in Amherst, Massachusetts, late in the 19th century:

There is no Frigate like a Book
To take us Lands away
Nor any Coursers like a Page
Of prancing Poetry –
This Traverse may the poorest take
Without oppress of Toll –
How frugal is the Chariot
That bears the Human Soul –

In so many ways, this poem conjures up the essence for me of her countryman and kindred spirit Robert Francis (1901-1987). The excerpts from his journal, penned over twenty years, that are gathered in Travelling in Amherst: A Poet’s Journal 1930-50 (Rowan Tree, Boston, 1986), tell the adventure story of living quietly and frugally, in a house he designed and built himself. Francis, a poet whose work has spoken to me so often that I have some of his short, crystalline lyrics by heart. (My special favorites are “Sheep” and “Blue Winter”.)

Within his journal, Francis compares himself to Thoreau, and the comparison has merit. Francis lived in the woods frugally on soy beans, income from teaching (often violin), some meager royalties and magazine payments for poems, and little else besides the wide-flung and determined joy of living a quiet life according to his own inner light.

His other two major works in my library are Robert Francis: Collected Poems 1936-1976 (The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 1976) and The Trouble with Francis: An Autobiography of Robert Francis (The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 1971). He has other volumes of prose, and individual collections of poems.

Francis deserves now, as he deserved during his lifetime, to be more widely read, funded, and appreciated. Yet, as poet George Herbert observed, “The best revenge is living well.” Francis did have many friends, won numerous awards during his lifetime, and, despite bleak times, ultimately published a great deal. I look up to Robert Francis as a gentle, ferociously talented and productive poet and a good man who lived well. We can all be glad he left, in his poems and his works of memoir, a full record of his sojourn here on earth.

Background on My Poem “Wanderlust”:

I have been writing fiction this year, and because of this I have been interested in how plots work. In my reading, I keep encountering different distillations, such as “Boy meets girl; boy loses girl; boy wins girl” or “trauma as animating back story.” This poem arose from mulling over the redactive dictum that “There are only two plots: a stranger comes to town, or a person sets off on a journey.” I suppose there is some truth to these structural suppositions, as there is to defining a dwelling as “a roof, a floor, and walls.” Yet even with cookie-cutter building and common elements, every home is distinct. As a reader, I love to compare and to contrast. As a writer, I suppose that I try to say something that hasn’t been exactly said before but that chimes with what already exists…with varying degrees of success, of course!

Image of the Mississippi (Leslie Schultz, 2021)

Happy Reading! Happy Writing! Happy Mulling! LESLIE

April 10, 2021: Spotlight on TRAVELLING IN AMHERST and THE TROUBLE WITH FRANCIS; and Context for the Poem “Turbulence”

Today, when I am longing to travel, and thinking of a pilgrimage place I have not yet been–Amherst, Massachusetts–I decided to highlight two prose works from one of Amherst’s radiant poets, Robert Francis. Though less lime-lit than Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost, Francis wrote luminous plainsong prose drawn from the intense convictions and quiet rhythms of his daily life in a house he himself built and named “Fort Juniper” (because it was juniper is low to the ground and therefore resistant to damage in stormy weather. You perceive the metaphor: fame won’t blow this impoverished, vegetarian-music teacher poet off course because he is dug in.)

His poetry is, likewise, peerless.

Here is one of my favorite poems of his, and of all time. I love it so much that I have it memorized, and will, if asked, recite it at the drop of a hat–and sometimes all unasked! It is called “Sheep.” Some day I plan to write an essay about its perfections. For now, I will just say be sure to keep your eye and ear on that last sublime line.

There is so much lyrical beauty in the work of Francis, and he is also mordantly funny, a master of mock self-deprecation like Emily Dickinson. (Perhaps something in the water near Amherst?) For instance, his titles. Can a resident “travel” in the tiny orbit Francis occupied in the woods outside a small town in western Massachusetts? Yes, but not in the obvious, board-the-tour-bus ways.) And he draws the title of The Trouble with Francis (University of Massachusetts Press, 1971) from a less than favorable review of his work by the Chicago Review, to whit:

“The trouble with Francis is not that he is too happy as that his happiness seems to lack weight.” (Dyspeptic reviewer’s name unknown to me.)

Wait. What? A reviewer is weighing in on the gravitas of someone’s happiness? Preposterous and presumptuous! Hrumph, I say.

Francis had a much better response. I love how this proud and prodigiously talented Quaker-minded poet claim this critique as his own by doing the typographical equivalent of tattooing it on his forehead.

Someday, I will procure a copy of his third prose collection, The Satirical Rogue on Poetry. Absolutely worth waiting for.

Regarding the Poem for April 10, 2021, “Turbulence”

After a bout of morning writer’s block, this memory of a teen-age school trip to Tasmania came floating back to inspire a short poem of travel of the geographic and biographic sort.

Until tomorrow,

LESLIE

Orchard on Mississippi River Bluff (April 2020)