April 2, 2024 Film “Paterson” & Poetry Everywhere, Every Day (Not to Mention Poets William Carlos Williams and Ron Padgett!)

If you have already seen this gentle, luminous, poetry-filled fillm, then you know. This riveting “Week in the Life” of two young married people, working class artists living in Paterson, New Jersey, is a small miracle. Or maybe not so small. The main character is a bus driver who writes poems inspired by the people, places, and things around him–anything he notices and responds to in his daily round might spark a poem that he writes into a notebook he carries everywhere. His wife overflows with artistic impulses and dreams–to make astonishing cupcakes, to paint, to learn to play the guitar and become a country western star. Their English bulldog, Marvin, plays a quiet but key role, and is a sly scene stealer.

The Great Falls of the Passaic River in Paterson, New Jersey

The backdrops for this astonishing film, which blends poetry into the action at each turn seemlessly and believably, is the working class city of Paterson and the eponymous five-volume epic poem, Paterson, written by a dean of American modernist poetry, William Carlos Williams. Williams grew up in Rutherford, a small town near Paterson, and returned to it after his schooling to live there and practice medicine while writing poetry and raising a family.

If you haven’t seen the film and would like an intelligent blow-by-blow, this review by “Film Guy Stash” does a brilliant job.

If you do take the plunge and watch the film, you might want to learn more about the poems featured in the film. Each poem is treated almost like a character, with a form on screen in typeface and a voice, too, usually the main character, also named Paterson, reads them. One of the poems, attributed to a young girl, was written by the film’s director, Jim Jarmusch. Another is a frequently anthologized and justly famous short lyric, “This Is Just To Say,” written by William Carlos Williams. The remaining poems (most commissioned for the film) were written by contemporary poet, Ron Padgett, whose strong and sinuglar voice holds echoes of Williams’ cadences and images draw from daily life.

William Carlos Williams (1883-1963)

William Carlos Williams

Paterson by Williams is an epic amalgamation of the poet and the city. Memorable quotes include “No ideas but in things”; “The City is a man”; “The Falls are sprinkled partridges, outspread, spotted with white specks.” (In the spirit of full disclosure, I confess that, while I am drawn to Williams’ short lyrics I have never been able to go beyond Book I of his Paterson. If you have read this epic in its entirety, hat’s off to you!”

Ron Padgett (1942-present) (legacy of French symbolish and Dadaist writing)

Ron Padgett

Years ago, another Northfield poet, D.E. Green, referred me to the work of Ron Padgett, and two of his many titles have a permanent place on my bookshelf:

When I think about the rich cinematic experience of this quiet movie, it is the themes I see that move me most: “Bloom where you are planted. Be brave enough to risk doing the work, and share it with the world. Look anywhere, and you will find love and beauty and art looking right back.

LESLIE

Bridge, Winona Minnesota

April 1, 2024 Celebrating Daffodils & Launching into National Poetry Month

Dawning of National Poetry Month 2024
In Our Garden This Week
Last Spring in Our Garden: The Poet’s Daffodil

In April, the advance of spring in my corner of the world is undeniable and unstoppable. Spring is the time of year most rife with possibility, and this makes it the perfect time to celebrate poetry across the nation and across the globe.

As with all beginnings, at any starting place, things are patchy and iffy. That is as true of the natural landscape as it is the start of something made of language. Now, in our garden, there are hopeful spears rising but few actual blooms. By the conclusion of April, the land will be transformed, not unlike the way a blank piece of paper can be transformed into a poem.

As longtime readers know, I enjoy commiting the work of other poets to memory. Memorizing poems feels to me like money in the bank, like golden coins in my hands. The only hitch is that they don’t stay shiny in the mind forever. They need to be polished up from time to time. Above is the poem I am buffing up in my brain currently. I keep it in my wallet, and it accompanies me everywhere, making odd moments of waiting (or pedaling on the exercise bike at the Y) much more pleasant. Once it is fully reinstalled–no hesitations–I will replace it with another (slightly tarnished) poem companion.

William Wordsworth, the author of my current focus, has an indelible place in the history of English langauge poetry. He was a primary developer of the Romantic school of thought, that reaction against the rationalism and arch wit of the Enlightenment. Prizing the natural world and, accordingly, what they deemed more natural diction, Romantic poets created poems that served as an important corrective to the overly cerebral and codified aesthetics of the Eighteenth Century. The tenets of Romanticism–including the celebration of the sublimity of the natural world (of which humans are a part), the centrality of individuality and personal insight and emotion, the overturning of perceived tyrrany of overly rational and systematized thought and practices, and the inclusion of spiritual and supernatural elements–permeate Wordsworth’s poetry. They also remain a continuing and important stream in contemporary poetry, if not always one that is recognized or overtly embraced.

Here is a clearer copy of his poem, “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” (often referred to simply as “Daffodils.”)

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o’er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the milky way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin of a bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:

A poet could not but be gay,

In such a jocund company:

I gazed—and gazed—but little thought

What wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils.

Wordsworth, (April 7, 1770 to April 23, 1850) lived a long time, enough time to transform from a fiery radical youth entranced by the French Revolution into the very figurehead and emblem of tradition when he was named Poet Laureate in 1843 by a then-young Queen Victoria. Even in his own day, his stock rose and fell as fashions changed. Sic fugit gloria mundi? Perhaps. Today, though, he is still read and is perennially influencing new work, even if his diction now can seem less natural than it did to his own ear, even if it sometimes seems to invite parody.

(I sometimes mentally rewrite some of his last stanza like this: “For oft when on my couch I lie/in vacant or in pensive mood/I watch t.v. and give a sigh/and dream of cheesy comfort food.” But I digress!)

For me, despite my occasional irreverence, this poem never fails to exalt my spirits when they flag (especially during the long grey Minnesota winter days.) Wordsworth reminds me that there is great beauty always there, if I just look up and out or if I still my surface thoughts enough to drop deeply into my own recollected experience. And, yes, think of this poem whenever I see daffodils. This poem, in particular, always reminds me that spring is immortal. There is no stopping it. And every time it arrives, it is thrilling and brand new.

Thank you for sharing this month of posts with me, and for sharing your month with poetry!

LESLIE

A Gift from My Grandma, Coincidentally Given the Same Year That I Wrote My First Poem

An Annoucement on Celebrating Poetry Here in April 2024

American Elm, April Sky

After eight years (2016-2023) of taking up the National Poetry Month Challange of writing and sharing one new poem each day, this year I will lie fallow. Why? After all, I have gained an octave of poetry-centric Aprils and twenty dozen–240!–new poems and been able to share them immediately. It has been exciting and truly enjoyable. I expect to return to this poetry-creation marathon next year, in April 2025.

This year, however, I am going to try something with a different shape of spontaneity.

Much as I enjoy the annual April challenge and have gained from it, for me it becomes a full time creative job for thirty days. A marathon. This novennial, I want to keep my creativity flowing, as it has been each day recently, into fiction, and I have realized (over the past two years of working on a long piece of fiction with Tim) that I can’t do both at the same time. This year, with 90,000 words towards a novel, and an upcoming novel-centric research trip scheduled for early August, I want to devote as much time as I can toward completing a (no doubt very rough) first draft without breaking that momentum. Yet, how can one ignore National Poetry Month? I can’t!

So, this year, I am going to share something here each day in April to honor poetry but in a more freeform way than I have before. I might share thoughts about a classic poem I love, or share a poem of my own written outside of the April Challenge context, or a prose passage I find highly poetic, or news about a poetry reading or publication. It is even possible that I will write a new poem during the month!

And, as of now, I plan to return in April 2025 to take on the Poem-a-Day Challenge with new vigor.

As always, thank you for your companionship and good wishes. May poetry enrich your life every month of every year.