April 11, 2025 Context for Poem “Fairy Boats”

The word, “keel,” comes from the Old Norse word for “ship.” As it was Rosendahl’s only gloss on a term beginning with the letter K, it served as the inspiration for today’s poem.

In botany, a “keel” refers to the fused, boat-shaped structure formed by the two bottom petals in flowers, especially of the Papilionaceous branch of the Fabaceae family–legumes like peas and beans and lupines. One also sees this in some orchids including dendrobium and black orchids, plants which live in Minnesota houses but not in Minnesota gardens.

The descriptions in “Fairy Boats” and some of the images in this post come from photo safari visits to my friend, Judy. She lives outside of Northfield on many acres that manage to contain several habitats: lawns, hedgerows, gardens, prairie, ponds, and dense woodlands. The stand of lupine described in the poem was not planted by her but inadvertently by passing birds. (Visits to Judy’s land has sparked several other poems over the years and more than 1,000 photographs.)

Lupines also flourish along Minnesota’s North Shore, and thrive abundantly in the ditches near the rocky beaches of Lake Superior. The images below come from that region.

Wishing you an imaginative day, wherever you journey! LESLIE

April 10, 2025 Context for Poem “Black Walnuts”

Black Walnut Dominating the Front Garden

Rosendahl’s glossary does not contain an entry for “J,” but last evening Tim suggested “Juglone.” If you have a black walnut tree, then you know about this chemical secreted by the trees. Gardening centers and extension services provide lists of plants which are most likely to tolerate this onslaught — though not sure that any plant actually enjoys ingesting juglone.

Black Walnut Dominating the Back Garden

I think that these walnuts–bookending our property to the perennial delight of grey, red, and albino squirrels alike–are beautiful, but they offer us perennial challenges, too. And for humans without access to a hydralic press, it is almost impossible to crack the shells and harvest the nuts. (Hammers and the rear tires of vehicles are ineffective.) I often ponder the strength of squirrel jaws–and am powerfully glad that they are not any larger than they are!

April 9, 2025 Context for Poem “White Cedars “

It looks like we’ll get a light rain here in Northfield, Minnesota. The botanical term that sparked today’s poem is “imbrication.” I was enchanted to learn that “imber” means “shower of rain” in Latin. (The word I had learned long ago was “pluvia.”)

I learned today that “imbrication” means overlapping “like tiles on a roof,” and when I sought to know which plants use this strategy to protect themselves the first example I was given was the arborvitae, a tree with which I am intimately familiar. In 1999, Tim and I planted eight of these lovely white cedars, just before Julia was born.

They have been thriving on the western edge of our garden for decades now. Little by little, they have woven themselves together to create a living green wall. When the winds are fierce or the burdens of snow are especially heavy, they bend, sometimes so much that we fear for them, but they are tough and flexible and adaptable. They do not break. Always they spring back and continue to push up toward the sky.

Arborvitae Last Month
Photo: Leslie Schultz Arborvitae This Morning

For these reasons, it makes sense to me that these “trees of life” are imbued by the Mdewakanton and Wahpekute Sioux, first inhabitants of what is now Rice County, Minnesota, with spiritual virtues, especially longevity and resilience. When I look at these eight trees now, I see exemplars. I see more clearly how we need to tend to our own deep-rooted lives not alone but together, however cultural and political winds beset us.

Wishing you a day of personal strength and community connection!

April 8, 2025 Context for Poem “Hybrids, Hybrids Everywhere”

Today, in thinking about the term “Hybrid”, I began to reflex on the way that that concept expresses itself not only genetically but in terms of language.

Thousands of examples abound. Some are so old and familiar that we no longer recognize thems as neologisms, portmanteaus, or new coinings. What are your favorites? Your pet peeves?

Today’s poem reminded me of an April poem composed in 2022, inspired by the new-to-me-fashion term, Athleisure. (If you don’t recall that poem, and would like to see it, let me know and I shall email it to you.) It also made me think of an April post from 2018 in which I share a double sonnet set that muses on some of the familiar words that William Shakespeare added to our language and on that magnificent lexicographical achievement, the Oxford English Dictionary. Here you can find that post and poem, “Half-Moon Set.”

Wishing you wordy-nerdy joy all day long!

April 7, 2025 Context for Poem “That Rocking Motion”

(Photo: Teresa Williams Showy Ladyslipper: Garden of Bob Bensen and Tricia Smith

In 1902, the Showy Ladyslipper (Cypripedium reginae) became Minnesota’s State Flower. It was never common but now, due to loss of habitat, it is endangered. It has been protected for 100 years; sellers and growers–few and far between–require special permitting.

When I looked over the Rosendahl glossary for the letter G, I was delighted to see that a familiar astronomical term, “gibbous,” has a botanical application. A gibbous moon appears “swollen” somewhere in its cycle between half- and full- phases. In botany, certain plants, including the ladyslipper orchid, are also described this way. Once I knew that, I thought about the nutured (and legally sourced) ladyslipper I had encountered in my friends’ Northfield garden. The first time I saw it in bloom it bowled me over. This morning, as I came down the stairs, I saw the Gibbous Moon slowing sinking in the west. Today’s poem is an homage to these memories and to this plant, such an intricately beautiful harbinger of spring.

(Photo: Leslie Schultz, The Bensen-Smith Ladyslipper, Northfield, 2019)

Hoping that you will see fresh signs of spring today!